2007年3月14日星期三

运动到底!试雷克萨斯07款GS350全驱版




回溯到1986年,本田公司引入了一个过激的计划:把它的高端车型分离出去。当时,评论家们纷纷嘲笑这个想法,直到丰田公司在1989年推出了它的雷克萨斯品牌,这种嘲笑才结束。最普遍的观点认为没有人会买花这么多钱买一辆日本车,因为亚洲的进口车主要是经济型车。

当然,这样的嘲笑很快就结束了,当雷克萨斯不仅是要瞄准国内制造厂,而且还要进军以前由德国汽车制造商主宰的市场的意图变得明显时尤其如此,雷克萨斯的后轮驱动车型特别明显。

GS轿车的定位是在ES与LS系列顶级车型之间,07款GS经历一次大变革:GS 300去除了它的3.0升V6发动机,换上了3.5升V6发动机,变成了现在的GS 350。这个车型现有后轮驱动型或我这部试验车的全轮驱动结构,在正常的行驶状态下,它的全时系统会按30/70的比例分配扭矩,但当路况需要时会自动将前后牵引力分配提高到50/50。
GS与搭载了4.3升发动机的GS430一样,也有搭载8缸发动机的车型,还有令人赞叹的性能;但如果你不想再花费更多的钱或使用更多的燃料的话,就没有必要选择这么大功率的动力设备。
V6发动机使用双可变气门正时系统和双级声控进气系统,它可以根据发动机的要求来调整进气歧管长度;这款GS上有一个宽大的传动带连续不断地为你的脚提供平稳的回馈力,即使对于一辆车来说最艰苦的测试过程—在拥堵的公路交通上,也是如此。
一些车辆摇摇晃晃的行驶,这时它们会突然制动,然后立刻以爆发速度来变换车道,GS可以毫不费力地完成这一切。它使用电子节气门控制系统,这是一种无目的处理方式:在某些车辆上,脚与发动机的响应之间会有瞬间的停顿,令我很苦恼又很无奈,但GS从来没有出现过这种停顿。
在公路上,GS非常镇定沉着,即使在更高的速度下也是如此;遇到弯路,它会平稳的转向,四个车路牢牢抓在地面上。在最近的一次雷克萨斯的活动中,我有机会驾驶一辆把防锁死刹车、稳定性控制和牵引力控制都关闭之后的GS,而且他们告诉我当脚踩油门飞速行驶时要用力的扭转车轮。如果是在道路上是绝对不会有人建议我这样做的。
在这里是为了向我展示该公司的车辆动态综合管理系统(VDIM—GS430上有配置,但350上没有)工作起来是多么强大。我可以立即断定他们偷偷给了我一辆全轮驱动版,因为它在所有的转弯处都有相当好的抓地力,因此肯定是有极端的传动力被传递到四个车轮上。全轮驱动车永远不应该被看作是出色驾驶技术的替代品,但它确有它的优势所在。

不过这里也有一点不足;我很惊讶的是在速度比较低的时候,特别是在崎岖不平的路面上,我经常要一直努力让车辆在行程中按直线行驶,因为前轮总是沿着路面的不平整方向前进。真皮方向盘需要更多纹理的事实对此并没有帮助,因为它非常平滑。

在车内,GS350呈现出一种简洁的仪表板设计,有严密的缝隙、触感柔软的材质和美观大方的木纹装饰。因为没有导航系统,在我这辆试验车的中央仪表区用大屏幕代替了行车电脑。一个近似的钥匙和发动机起动按钮免除了把钥匙插进点火器的过程,我一向认为这样的装置没什么必要;转动钥匙能有多大的麻烦吗?但消费者很喜欢车辆积极地响应自己的号令,所以雷克萨斯顺应了民意。

GS同样也彰显出雷克萨斯平易近人的特点,按下按钮,一个向下的控制板就从司机一侧的仪表板上滑出来,这是隐藏不常使用的控制器的好地方,比如里程表重置器或汽油门闩,但也包括视镜开关,我觉得这太不方便了。视镜的调节经常是在“飞速行进”中,不应该经过两个步骤才能够到调节器;甚至在长途旅行中为防止疲劳而挪动座椅时,我也经常要调整视镜。

疲劳实际上不成问题,就算是从多伦多到渥太华的往返路程也是一样;座椅既舒适又有支撑力,扶手与中控台排成一排,加上轻轻拍动就可倾斜和伸缩的方向盘,很容易就能找到合适的驾驶姿势。后座也是一样的宽敞和舒适,虽然有倾斜的C型柱,但即使更高的乘客也会有足够多的头上空间。

夜间看GS也很可爱:打开车门,人性化的灯光会在相应的座位上发亮。但驾驶者脚踏处的灯光太亮了,会分散注意力的;不知是否可以在不用把仪表板灯光调小的情况下把它变暗,虽然对着说明书,我还是没找到办法。
行李箱长达100厘米;后座不折叠,但有通向行李箱的通道。关闭行李箱很简单:推一下,它就降下来,然后电动的旋动自己关闭箱盖。
总而言之,因为有操控灵活、安静但强劲的发动机,驾驶GS 350是一种乐趣。尽管如此,对一部车的大部分印象还是在感官的评价上,坐在车轮后面,感觉这部车65,250美元的价格太高了;如果没有付账之前我就上了车,我会把它的价格定在55,000美元左右。或许这就是这款车无法用言语表达的风格,以至于让我在差价上想得太过了。

GS 350随附了一大串标准配置,有电动遮阳车顶、六CD立体声、前灯刮水器、膝盖安全气囊,以及带记忆功能的便捷选取装置,有电动转向柱。它没有德国运动轿车的那种沉重;相反,它的车轮像猫一样轻巧,轻快的与路面接触。在价格上你要做出有利于自己的决定;它们在道路上的表现出色的证明了自己的实力。



2007 Volvo C30




Mallorca, Spain - Volvo has a well-earned reputation for building safe, responsible, environmentally conscious vehicles that last for a very long time. Those characteristics are commendable, sensible, and marketable to a good many people throughout the world. But they aren't, according to Volvo executives, particularly interesting to a younger demographic that's looking for something a bit funkier and more exciting.

The front-wheel drive Volvo C30, designed under the supervision of Swedish-based Montrealer Simon Lamarre, and expected to be priced from $28,000 to $32,000 (without options or packages), is set to change all that. Not that the car lacks substance in the Volvo tradition, but it is also very much about style.

As Mr. Lamarre pointed out at the C30's press introduction in Mallorca, younger buyers (aged 25-35) are keenly influenced by the latest brands and the ability to personalize, to some extent, their consumer purchases. Just like clothes, grooming, jewellery, food, entertainment and personal electronics, vehicles are expected to say something about them, rather than being simply functional. These items have to fit, therefore, into a specific cultural language.
Can a car do that? Sure, if it hits the right note.

The C30 is inspired by Volvo's SCC safety car concept from 2001, and also recalls the edgy and radical Volvo 3CC concept car first shown in Shanghai in 2004. The SCC features a distinctive glass hatch that's a direct quote from the 1972/73 Volvo P1800 ES sport wagon.

The C30's slippery wedge shape comes from the SCC and 3CC as does its most striking feature: the glass rear hatch. There's nothing else on the road quite like it, and while there's still some debate as to who actually came up with the original idea for it 35 years ago, the fact is that the glass hatch has become a Volvo signature piece. While rarely used, it was also found over a decade ago on the Volvo 460 in Europe.

Unlike the battery-powered three-seat 3CC, the C30 is a more conventional four-seat hatch with a five-cylinder, 2.4-litre engine that makes 168 horsepower and 170 pounds-feet of torque. It loses the electric power in favour of gasoline, and is also available with a turbocharged version of the same engine that makes 218 hp and 236 lb-ft of torque. There's a choice between five-speed manual or five-speed automatic (with "Geartronic" sequential shifting) for the normally aspirated engine, or six-speed manual and the same five-speed automatic for the turbo (T5) version. The platform, or structural and technical basis, for the C30, is from the S40 sedan/V50 wagon.

Even though the C30 has four seats, and even though two good-sized adults can sit back there with reasonable comfort, the car is targeted to singles and couples whom, for the most part, tend to have only two people in the car. The back seat, of course, can be folded to add cargo room, and one can imagine that for many of its buyers, this will be the typical position of those seats.
The C30's interior can be considerably customized and special-ordered, better reflecting the tastes of individual buyers. Three levels of audio are available, with the top level DynAudio system pumping out a formidable 650 watts through 10 speakers (a jack for iPods and MP3 players is included, although it doesn't come with the base system). The clever "floating" centre console from the S40/V50 is not only used, but is also available in three colours.

The exterior is available in a choice of six main colours, but buyers can choose from an extended palette that further personalizes the car. An optional body kit can be ordered to complement or contrast with the body colour, and a lowered sport chassis is available as an option, as are 17 and 18-inch wheels (up from the standard 16-inch rims).

Premium and Sports packages are available ranging from $2,150-$3,400, and a leather interior, navigation system, metallic paint, sunroof, among other items, can be ordered separately.
So you get the picture. Customizable, distinctive, stylish, but offering the full range of safety technologies for which Volvo is known, including standard anti-lock brakes, stability control, side curtain airbags and Volvo's Side Impact Protection System.

On the road the C30 seems a bit roomier than the S40 for front seat passengers, even though the C30 is 22 centimetres shorter. Putting things in the back seat, however, is a chore, as the seat backs don't move forward enough to easily fit things back there (you wouldn't want to wrestle with a car seat, for instance). As already suggested, owners will use the hatch for stowing groceries and bags (it's not much of a reach to the backs of the front seats from the rear of the car).

The C30's highway ride is superb, with the car hunkering down and feeling very stable at speed. Wind noise is almost nonexistent and tire noise can barely be heard. We drove the C30 on some slippery country roads in Mallorca, however, and it didn't excel there. With a tendency to plough through the corners, the stability systems frequently intervened, and the C30 seemed somewhat nose-heavy. The S40 platform is set up for all-wheel drive, and that would make the C30 more entertaining and responsive, I should think. Additionally, during sporty manoeuvres, the driver's left foot will regularly slip off the dead pedal. It's very narrow; a function of the tight space between the transmission tunnel and wheel wells.

Visibility is generally good, but the short side windows make it difficult to see the road ahead in certain conditions (twisting, hilly roads), and the thick A-pillars can also obstruct vision. The glass rear hatch is a magnet for road spray, we found when it started to rain, and quickly becomes opaque. The rear wiper on both my test cars was effective but noisy, however.
We only drove T5 C30's and these are very fast cars, although the exhaust note is not particularly satisfying (a feature of five-cylinder engines). There was no torque steer evident and the six-speed manual version, especially, was fun to drive and offered quick, precise shifts through the gears.

Instrumentation is clear and easy to read, but the TV-remote style buttons on the floating console, while they look cool, are kind of fussy to use. If you owned the car for a while, you'd likely get used to them.

All in all, we'll just have to see whether the coveted young, urban, hip category of buyers will be intrigued enough by the C30 to move into the Volvo brand. There's lots of competition in this segment, including the Volkswagen Rabbit and GTI, Subaru Impreza and WRX, Mazda3 GT, Audi A3, and MINI Cooper.

The 2007 Volvo C30 goes on sale in Canada at the beginning of the second quarter of 2007. The C30 is built in Ghent, Belgium.